Course Details

Theoretical geodesy II

Academic Year 2023/24

HE10 course is part of 1 study plan

N-P-C-GK / GD Summer Semester 1st year

Precise levelling (insruments, methods, errors, standardization, accuracy). Adjustment leveling networks. Adjustment geodetic networks on the plane, on the sphere and on the ellipsoid. Adjustment free networks.
Equipotencional surfaces, geoid, spheroid.
plumb line, normal, deflection of the vertical, Laplace equation and Laplace azimuth, reduction to the ellipsoid. Astronomic levelling.
Theory of heights. Geopotential differences, orthometric heihts, normal orthometric heights, normal Moloděnský heights, dynamic heights, misclosure of levelling polygons. Adjustment of large levelling networks.
Stokes formula and Vening-Maines formula, gravimetry deflections of verticals. Moloděnsky kvazigeoid theory. Geodetic Earth models.
Coordinate systems ITRS, ETRS, EULN, geodynamic networks.
History of geodetic networks in Czech republic (NULRAD, DOPNUL, GEODYN).

Course Guarantor

Institute

Objective

The subject is oriented towards on gravity field of the Earth, theory of different types of heights and global and regional geodetic systems and frames. Methods of precise levelling measurements and adjustment are discussed.

Knowledge

Student gets an overview of problems heigts (gravity field, precise levelling, equipotencial surfaces, geoid, spheroid and kvazigeoid.
Student gets theoretical knowledge of geodetic reference systems and geodynamics.

Syllabus

1. Precise levelling - insruments and errors
2. Precise levelling - methods and accuracy
3. Adjustment geodetic and leveling networks on the plane,
4. Adjustment geodetic networks on the sphere and on the ellipsoid
5. Adjustment free networks.
6. Fundamental of Gravity field theory
7. Equipotencional surfaces, geoid and spheroid
8. Plumb line, normal, deflection of the vertical, Laplace equation and Laplace azimuth
9. Astronomic levelling, geoid as height reference surface
10. Theory of heights
11. Geodetic and gravimetric networks
12. Gravimetric deflections of the vertical, Moloděnsky kvazigeoid theory
13. Coordinate systems and frames ITRS, ETRS, EULN, geodynamic networks
14. History of geodetic networks in Czech republic

Prerequisites

Computing geodetic problems on the sphere and ellipsoid

Language of instruction

Czech

Credits

6 credits

Semester

summer

Forms and criteria of assessment

course-unit credit and examination

Specification of controlled instruction, the form of instruction, and the form of compensation of the absences

Extent and forms are specified by guarantor’s regulation updated for every academic year.

Offered to foreign students

Not to offer

Course on BUT site

Lecture

13 weeks, 3 hours/week, elective

Syllabus

1. Precise levelling - insruments and errors 2. Precise levelling - methods and accuracy 3. Adjustment geodetic and leveling networks on the plane, 4. Adjustment geodetic networks on the sphere and on the ellipsoid 5. Adjustment free networks. 6. Fundamental of Gravity field theory 7. Equipotencional surfaces, geoid and spheroid 8. Plumb line, normal, deflection of the vertical, Laplace equation and Laplace azimuth 9. Astronomic levelling, geoid as height reference surface 10. Theory of heights 11. Geodetic and gravimetric networks 12. Gravimetric deflections of the vertical, Moloděnsky kvazigeoid theory 13. Coordinate systems and frames ITRS, ETRS, EULN, geodynamic networks 14. History of geodetic networks in Czech republic

Exercise

13 weeks, 2 hours/week, compulsory

Syllabus

1. Introduction and repetition of basic methods of adjustment 2. Adjustment of trigonometric networks. 3. Adjustment of trilateration networks 4. Adjustment of 3D networks 5. Computing of deflections of vertical 6. Map of geoid 7. Komparation of leveling rods 8. Map of Free-air and Bouguer anomalies 9. Gravity corrections in leveling