Course Details
Mathematics 1
Academic Year 2023/24
BA001 course is part of 3 study plans
B-K-C-SI (N) / VS Winter Semester 1st year
B-P-C-MI (N) / MI Winter Semester 1st year
B-P-C-SI (N) / VS Winter Semester 1st year
Linear algebra (basics of the matrix calculus, rank of a matrix, Gauss elimination method, inverse to a matrix, determinants and their applications). Eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a matrix. Basics of vectors, vector spaces. Linear spaces. Analytic geometry (dot, cross and mixed product of vectors, affine and metric problems for linear bodies in 3D).
The basic problems in numerical mathematics (interpolation, solving nonlinear equation and systems of linear equations, numerical differentiation).
Course Guarantor
Institute
Objective
They should know how to perform operations with matrices, elementary transactions, calculate determinants, solve systems of algebraic equations using Gauss elimination method.
Knowledge
They will be able to perform operations with matrices and elementary transactions, to calculate determinants and solve systems of algebraic equations (using Gauss elimination method, Cramer's rule, and the inverse of the system matrix). They will get acquainted with applications of the vector calculus to solving problems of 3D analytic geometry.
Syllabus
2. Some elementary functions, inverse trigonometric functions. Hyperbolic functions. Polynomial and the basic properties of its roots, decomposition of a polynomial in the field of real numbers.
3. Rational functions. Sequence and its limit.
4. Limit of a function, continuous functions, basic theorems. Derivative of a function, its geometric and physical applications, differentiating rules.
5. Derivatives of composite and inverse functions. Differential of a function. Rolle and Lagrange theorem.
6. Higher-order derivatives, higher-order differentials. Taylor theorem.
7. L`Hospital's rule. Asymptotes of the graph of a function. Sketching the graph of a function.
8. Basics of matrix calculus, elementary transformations of a matrix, rank of a matrix. Solutions to systems of linear algebraic equations by Gauss elimination method.
9. Second-order determinants. Higher-order determinants calculated by Laplace expansion. Rules for calculating with determinants. Cramer's rule of solving a system of linear algebraic equations.
10. Inverse to a matrix. Jordan's method of calculation. Matrix equations. Real linear space, base and dimension of a linear space. Linear spaces of arithmetic and geometric vectors.
11. Eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a matrix. Coordinates of a vector. Dot and cross product of vectors, calculating with coordinates.
12. Mixed product of vectors. Plane and straight line in 3D, positional problems.
13. Metric problems. Surfaces.
Prerequisites
Language of instruction
Czech
Credits
7 credits
Semester
Forms and criteria of assessment
Specification of controlled instruction, the form of instruction, and the form of compensation of the absences
Offered to foreign students
Course on BUT site
Lecture
13 weeks, 2 hours/week, elective
Syllabus
Exercise
13 weeks, 3 hours/week, compulsory
Syllabus
1. Absolute value of a function. Quadratic equations in complex field. Conics. Graphs of selected elementary functions. Basic properties of functions. 2. Composite function and inverse to a function (inverse trigonometric functions, logarithmic functions). Numerical solutions of equations by bisection and regula falsi method. 3. Polynomial, sign of a polynomial. Lagrange and Newton interpolation polynomial. 4. Rational function, sign of a rational function, decomposition into partial fractions. 5. Limit of a function. Derivative of a function (basic calculation) and its geometric applications, basic formulas and rules for differentiating. 6. Derivative of an inverse function. Basic differentiation formulas and rules. Numerical differentiation. 7. Test I. Higher-order derivatives. Taylor theorem. L` Hospital's rule. Approximation of solutions of one equation in one variable by the Newton method. 8. Asymptotes of the graph of a function. Sketching the graph of a function. 9. Basic operations with matrices. Elementary transformations of a matrix, rank of a matrix, solutions to systems of linear algebraic equations by Gauss elimination method. Numerical solutions of systems of linear equations. 10. Calculating determinants using Laplace expansion and rules for calculating with determinants. Calculating the inverse to a matrix using Jordan's method. Solutions of systems of linear equations by iteration. 11. Test II. Matrix equations. The discrete least square method. Eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a matrix. 12. Using dot and cross products in solving problems in 3D analytic geometry. 13. Mixed product. Seminar evaluation.