Course Details
Operational and System Analysis
Academic Year 2026/27
NPA017 course is part of 1 study plan
NPC-SIV Winter Semester 1st year
The course provides an overview of fundamental methods of operations research and systems analysis, with a focus on their application to problems in water management and civil engineering. It covers the formulation and analysis of decision-making and optimisation problems, linear and nonlinear programming, dynamic programming, multicriteria optimisation, graph theory and network analysis methods. The course also introduces the fundamentals of project management, risk analysis and selected computational intelligence methods, particularly artificial neural networks and genetic algorithms. Attention is paid to the practical application of individual methods and software tools in solving model problems.
Credits
6 credits
Language of instruction
Czech
Semester
Course Guarantor
Institute
Forms and criteria of assessment
Entry Knowledge
Knowledge of mathematics at the level of a bachelor's degree programme in Civil Engineering and basic user skills in Microsoft Excel.
Aims
Upon successful completion of the course, students will acquire the knowledge, skills and competences required to formulate, solve and evaluate basic optimisation and decision-making problems, with a focus on their application in water management and civil engineering.
Knowledge
Upon successful completion of the course, students will:
- know the basic principles of operations research, optimisation and the systems approach to solving technical problems,
- know the principles of linear, nonlinear and dynamic programming,
- understand the fundamentals of multicriteria optimisation and decision-making,
- know the fundamentals of graph theory and network analysis methods,
- be familiar with the basic principles of project management and risk analysis,
- know the basic principles of selected computational intelligence methods, particularly artificial neural networks and genetic algorithms,
- understand the possibilities and limitations of applying individual methods to problems in water management and civil engineering.
Skills
Upon successful completion of the course, students will be able to:
- formulate a basic decision-making or optimisation problem and identify its main variables, objectives and constraints,
- select an appropriate basic approach for solving linear, nonlinear and multicriteria optimisation problems,
- solve basic optimisation problems using appropriate software tools, particularly Solver in Microsoft Excel,
- apply basic principles of graph theory and network analysis to model technical problems,
- solve basic project management tasks using appropriate software tools,
- interpret and evaluate the results of optimisation, decision-making and risk analyses,
- explain the principles and potential applications of artificial neural networks and genetic algorithms in solving technical problems.
Competences
Upon successful completion of the course, students will be able to:
- independently transform a basic technical problem into a form suitable for analytical or optimisation-based solution,
- select and professionally justify an appropriate solution method with regard to the nature of the problem and the available data,
- critically assess the results of a model-based solution, including its assumptions and limitations,
- apply operations research and systems analysis methods to problems in water management and civil engineering,
- professionally interpret, present and justify the proposed solution approach and the results obtained.
Basic Literature
FIALA, P. Modely a metody rozhodování. 3., přeprac. vyd. Praha: Oeconomica, 2013. ISBN 978-80-245-1981-4. (cs)
NACHÁZEL, K.; STARÝ, M.; ZEZULÁK, J. a kol. Využití metod umělé inteligence ve vodním hospodářství. Praha: Academia, 2004. ISBN 80-200-0229-4. (cs)
TOMAN, M.; TOMAN, J.; MIKULECKÝ, P.; OLŠEVIČOVÁ, K.; PONCE, D. Inteligentní dispečerské rozhodovací systémy ve vodním hospodářství. Praha: České vysoké učení technické v Praze, 2009. ISBN 978-80-01-04452-0. (cs)
Recommended Reading
BOZORG-HADDAD, O. (ed.). Essential Tools for Water Resources Analysis, Planning, and Management. Singapore: Springer, 2021. ISBN 978-981-33-4294-1. (en)
Prerequisites
Knowledge of mathematics at the level of a bachelor's degree programme in Civil Engineering and basic user skills in Microsoft Excel.
Offered to foreign students
Course on BUT site
Lecture
13 weeks, 2 hours/week, elective
Syllabus
- Operations and Systems Analysis – Fundamental Concepts and Types of Problems
- Introduction to Artificial Intelligence; Integrated Control Systems (SCADA, Digital Twins, etc.)
- Python Programming I
- Python Programming II
- Introduction to BIM (Building Information Modelling)
- Building Digitalisation (BIM, BMS, FM and IoT)
- 28 October 2026 – Public Holiday
- BIM and the Use of a Common Data Environment (CDE) in Project Management
- Risk Analysis – FMECA
- Theory and Tools for Risk Management in Water Systems I
- Theory and Tools for Risk Management in Water Systems II
- Network Analysis
- Time Planning – Software Tools and Digitalisation
Exercise
13 weeks, 3 hours/week, compulsory
Syllabus
- Excel – Matrix Operations
- Excel – Matrix Operations
- Linear Programming – Simplex Method
- Transportation Problem
- Critical Path Method (CPM)
- Maximum Flow in a Network
- Generative AI – Problem Analysis, Development of Alternatives and Decision Support
- Python Programming I
- MS Project – Project Management
- Risk Analysis – FMECA
- WaterRisk – Risk Analysis
- Power BI – Data Analysis and Visualisation
- Course Credit